Fishing on Red Lake, MN

Fishing on Red Lake, Minnesota: The Ultimate Angler’s Guide

Red Lake in northern Minnesota isn’t just big — it’s legendary. As the state’s largest inland lake, Red Lake draws anglers from all over the Midwest and beyond. Whether you’re chasing the thrill of a winter walleye on the ice or casting from a boat under the summer sun, Red Lake delivers an unforgettable fishing experience.

Why Red Lake Is a Must-Fish Destination

Red Lake is actually two lakes in one: Upper Red Lake and Lower Red Lake. While Lower Red Lake lies within the Red Lake Indian Reservation and is off-limits to the general public, Upper Red Lake is wide open — 48,000 acres of public water teeming with fish.

The lake is relatively shallow, averaging just 15 feet deep. That might sound unremarkable, but this is what makes it a walleye paradise. The fish move easily across the vast flats, and anglers can access productive spots without needing a boat capable of deep-water fishing.

What You Can Catch

Walleye: The crown jewel of Red Lake fishing. Strong populations, aggressive behavior, and delicious fillets make walleye the top target here.

Northern Pike: Fast, ferocious, and fun to catch — they’re common and can reach impressive sizes.

Crappie: In spring and fall, crappie fishing heats up near shoreline structure.

Perch: While not the main draw, jumbo perch are often caught as bonus fish.

Best Time to Fish Red Lake

Spring & Summer (May to August)

Walleye opener in May is like Christmas morning for Minnesota anglers. The fish are shallow and hungry after spawning. Cast jigs tipped with fathead minnows or troll crankbaits along the edges of the shoreline.

June and July are great for trolling deeper flats. As water temperatures warm, switch to leeches or nightcrawlers. Early mornings and evenings are best when the sun is high.

Fall (September to November)

Fall brings aggressive feeding behavior before winter sets in. Crankbaits and jigs work well, especially in low-light conditions. You’ll find fewer boats on the water and some of the year’s best fishing.

Winter (December to March)

Welcome to one of the premier ice fishing destinations in the country. Red Lake is one of the first major lakes to freeze each year, and when it does, anglers pour in. Target walleye using glow jigs or spoons tipped with fatheads. Most fish are caught in 8–12 feet of water.

Local resorts plow roads across the lake and rent heated ice houses. It’s not uncommon to limit out on walleye before lunch.

2025 Fishing Regulations for Upper Red Lake

As of the latest update from the Minnesota DNR:

◉ Walleye: Daily and possession limit of 5 fish, but only one can be over 17 inches.

◉ Northern Pike: You may keep 3, but must release all between 30–40 inches. Only one pike over 40" is allowed.

◉ Fishing is not allowed on Lower Red Lake for non-tribal members unless specifically permitted by the Red Lake Band.

Always check the official DNR regulations before you go — they can change with population trends.

Gear Up: What You’ll Need

◉ Rod & Reel: Medium action spinning combos are ideal for both walleye and pike.

◉ Line: 6–10 lb mono or fluorocarbon for walleyes; go heavier for pike.

◉ Lures: Jigs, spoons, rattle baits, and crankbaits are all staples.

◉ Live Bait: Minnows dominate — especially during early and late season.

In winter, don’t forget an ice auger, heater, and portable fish finder if you’re not in a rental house.

Local Tips for Success

◉ Fish early and late in the day when walleyes are most active.

◉ Use glow-colored lures during ice season for extra visibility.

◉ Don’t be afraid to move — staying mobile is key to finding fish.

◉ Consider hiring a local guide if it’s your first time on the lake.

A Word on Conservation

Red Lake has seen tough times. In the late 1990s, walleye populations crashed due to overharvesting. But thanks to a cooperative recovery plan between the Red Lake Band and the state of Minnesota, the lake made a remarkable comeback. As anglers, it’s up to us to keep it thriving.

Follow regulations, practice selective harvest, and take only what you need.

Final Cast

Whether you’re jigging under the stars during a frozen January night or drifting along the flats on a warm June afternoon, Red Lake never disappoints. It’s wild, it’s beautiful, and it’s full of fish. Make the trip — Red Lake might just hook you for life.