How many islands on Lake of the Woods?

Lake of the Woods is one of North America's most complex and intriguing freshwater lakes—not only because of its massive size and international location but also due to its extraordinary number of islands. Nestled at the junction of Minnesota in the United States and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Manitoba, this lake captivates visitors with its rugged beauty and seemingly endless maze of waterways. Among its most famous features is its astonishing collection of islands.

The Impressive Island Count: Over 14,500 Islands

Lake of the Woods is home to over 14,552 islands, a number so large that it places the lake among the world’s leaders in island count for freshwater bodies. This incredible figure is based on official Canadian and U.S. surveys, and the exact number can vary slightly depending on how one defines an “island” (especially when considering water levels and seasonal changes).

To put this into perspective, the lake contains more islands than any of the Great Lakes, and even more than some small countries have in total landmass. Many of the islands are small and uninhabited, while others are large enough to support cabins, resorts, and wildlife populations.

Where Are the Islands Located?

The vast majority of the islands lie in the Canadian portion of the lake, specifically within Ontario’s Kenora District. The United States portion of the lake, located mainly in northern Minnesota, contains a smaller but still significant number of islands, including some within the famous Northwest Angle, the northernmost point of the contiguous United States.

Navigating Lake of the Woods is like traveling through a watery labyrinth. The dense network of islands creates a complex shoreline of over 65,000 miles (105,000 kilometers)—more than the coastline of the entire United States. These islands form protected bays, narrow channels, and secluded coves, making the lake ideal for boating, canoeing, and kayaking.

Ecological and Recreational Importance

The islands of Lake of the Woods are more than just scenic. They play a crucial role in the region’s ecology. Many serve as nesting grounds for birds, such as bald eagles, ospreys, and common loons. The shorelines and woodlands provide habitat for moose, deer, bears, and smaller mammals, while the surrounding waters support a diverse fish population.

From a recreational perspective, the islands are a major draw for tourists and outdoor enthusiasts. Some of the larger islands have developed cabins, lodges, and even campgrounds. Anglers can fish from the shores or just off the islands for walleye, northern pike, muskie, and smallmouth bass. Campers can enjoy solitude, and boaters can spend days exploring different channels without seeing the same spot twice.

Historical and Cultural Significance

For centuries, the islands of Lake of the Woods were used by Indigenous peoples, including the Anishinaabe (Ojibwe), who navigated the waters in birchbark canoes. The islands provided refuge, food, and shelter, and many hold cultural and spiritual significance to local tribes.

European fur traders later used the lake's complex network of islands and channels to transport goods across the region. Several islands even served as trading posts or strategic outposts during the fur trade era.

The Islands Today

Many of the islands in Lake of the Woods remain wild and untouched, preserved as part of various conservation initiatives or simply left undeveloped due to their remote and rugged nature. Others, especially near the city of Kenora, Ontario, and the town of Angle Inlet, Minnesota, are privately owned or leased for recreational use.

Navigating among the islands can be challenging without proper charts or GPS, given the dense clustering and the similarity of many landforms. Nevertheless, the islands offer a unique experience for those seeking a true wilderness adventure.

Conclusion

Lake of the Woods is truly defined by its islands—more than 14,500 in total—which shape its identity as one of the most scenic and geographically complex lakes in the world. Whether you’re exploring hidden coves, fishing in calm waters, watching eagles soar above pine-covered isles, or simply soaking in the serenity of nature, the islands of Lake of the Woods offer something unforgettable. They are both a natural wonder and a cultural treasure, continuing to enchant and inspire all who visit.