Lake Texoma Fish Species

Lake Texoma, straddling the Texas-Oklahoma border, is a renowned destination for anglers, boasting a diverse array of fish species. From record-breaking catfish to prized bass, the lake offers abundant opportunities for both novice and seasoned fishermen.

🐟 Top Fish Species in Lake Texoma

1. Striped Bass (Morone saxatilis)

Lake Texoma is one of the few inland reservoirs where striped bass reproduce naturally, making it a premier location for striper fishing. These fish thrive on the lake's abundant shad population and can reach impressive sizes, with some exceeding 20 pounds. Anglers often target them using live bait, cut bait, or artificial lures like swimbaits and topwater plugs. 

2. Blue Catfish (Ictalurus furcatus)

Known for their size and strength, blue catfish are a favorite among Texoma anglers. The lake once yielded a world-record blue catfish weighing 121.5 pounds. Typically, these fish are caught using cut shad or prepared baits in deeper waters, especially during cooler months. 

3. Channel Catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)

Common throughout the lake, channel catfish are often found in areas with lower currents. They spawn by creating cavities in the riverbed and are known to guard their nests until the eggs hatch. Anglers can catch them using a variety of baits, including live insects, shrimp, and cheese. 

4. Flathead Catfish (Pylodictis olivaris)

Flathead catfish are distinguished by their flat heads and protruding lower jaws. They are predatory, feeding primarily on live fish, and can grow up to 100 pounds. Anglers targeting flatheads often use live bait near reservoir dams and deep structures. 

5. White Bass (Morone chrysops)

Designated as Oklahoma's state fish, white bass are abundant in Lake Texoma. They spawn in early spring, preferring running waters surrounded by rocks. These fish are surface feeders, making them susceptible to spinners and spoons during feeding frenzies. 

6. Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides)

A staple for sport fishing, largemouth bass are prevalent in Lake Texoma. They prefer warmer, calmer waters with ample vegetation. Anglers often use plastic worms, crankbaits, and spinnerbaits to entice these fish, especially during spring and fall.

7. Smallmouth Bass (Micropterus dolomieu)

Introduced as a sportfish, smallmouth bass are known for their fighting spirit. They inhabit rocky shorelines and prefer clearer waters. Their diet consists of smaller fish, insects, and tadpoles, making them responsive to various lures and baits. 

8. Spotted Bass (Micropterus punctulatus)

Though less common than other bass species, spotted bass are still a notable catch in Lake Texoma. They favor areas with more current and turbid waters. Spotted bass build nests on rocks or gravel, and males guard the eggs until they hatch. 

9. Crappie (Pomoxis spp.)

Both black and white crappie are present in Lake Texoma, offering excellent panfishing opportunities. They are often found near submerged structures and brush piles. Anglers typically use jigs or live minnows to catch crappie, especially during their spawning season in spring.

10. Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus)

Bluegills are abundant and provide great fishing for beginners and children. They spawn in colonies during late spring to early summer when water temperatures reach 68 to 80°F. Simple baits like worms or small jigs are effective for catching bluegill. 

Fishing Tips and Regulations

1. Licensing: Since Lake Texoma spans two states, anglers can purchase a special Lake Texoma fishing license, allowing them to fish the entire lake without needing separate Texas and Oklahoma licenses. 

2. Regulations: Be aware of specific size and bag limits for various species. For instance, largemouth and smallmouth bass have a minimum length limit of 14 inches, with a daily bag limit of five in any combination. 

3. Seasons: Spring and fall are prime times for bass fishing, while winter months are excellent 

🧭 Conclusion

Lake Texoma's rich biodiversity and well-managed fish populations make it a premier destination for anglers. Whether you're chasing the thrill of landing a massive blue catfish or enjoying a peaceful day catching crappie, the lake offers something for every fishing enthusiast.

Have you fished at Lake Texoma? Share your experiences and favorite catches in the comments below!