Cayuga Lake Fishing

Fishing in Cayuga Lake: A Complete Guide to One of the Finger Lakes’ Top Fisheries

Cayuga Lake, the longest of New York’s Finger Lakes, offers one of the most rewarding freshwater fishing experiences in the state. With its glacial origins, deep, clear waters, and rich mix of both coldwater and warmwater species, Cayuga is a year-round fishing destination for anglers of all levels.

From trolling for trophy lake trout to casting for smallmouth bass in rocky shallows, the lake’s diversity and productivity make it a must-visit spot for serious and recreational fishers alike.

Why Fish Cayuga Lake?

Cayuga Lake stretches nearly 38 miles from Ithaca to Seneca Falls, with depths reaching over 430 feet, making it one of the deepest lakes in the U.S. Its size and variety of habitats support a rich and balanced fishery, with thriving populations of both stocked and naturally reproducing fish.

Key reasons to fish here:

◉ Trophy-sized lake trout and bass

◉ Abundant shoreline and boat access

◉ Four-season angling opportunities (including ice fishing in winter)

◉ Nearby amenities, bait shops, and campgrounds

Popular Fish Species in Cayuga Lake

Cayuga Lake supports more than 40 fish species. Some of the most commonly targeted by anglers include:

1. Lake Trout

The most iconic species in Cayuga Lake, lake trout are naturally reproducing here — a rarity among New York lakes. Fish over 20 pounds are possible, with peak action from April to June and again in early fall.

2. Atlantic Salmon (Landlocked)

Stocked annually, these agile fighters can be caught near creek mouths and along the thermocline in deeper waters. Spring and fall are the best seasons to target them.

3. Brown Trout

Available in both the main lake and its tributaries, brown trout are often caught while trolling for salmon or near inlets during spawning runs.

4. Smallmouth Bass

Cayuga is one of the top smallmouth bass fisheries in New York. Rocky shorelines, ledges, and underwater drop-offs provide ideal habitat. Late spring through early fall offers consistent action.

5. Largemouth Bass

These are more common in the shallow northern and southern ends of the lake and around weedy bays. Best fished in summer using weedless rigs or topwater lures.

6. Northern Pike

Ambush predators lurking in weedy shallows. Spring and fall are peak seasons for pike fishing near creek mouths and marshy areas.

7. Yellow Perch & Panfish

Plentiful and easy to catch from shore or boat, these are ideal for beginners and families. They also provide excellent winter ice fishing.

Best Fishing Spots on Cayuga Lake

While good fishing can be found all along the lake, here are some hotspots favored by locals and visiting anglers:

1. Cayuga Lake State Park (Seneca Falls)

Great for shore fishing, boat launching, and targeting warmwater species like bass and pike.

2. Taughannock Falls State Park (Trumansburg)

Excellent for lake trout and salmon, especially in spring when fish move near shore. Also features a public boat launch.

3. Myers Park (Lansing)

Known for reliable smallmouth and perch action. Easy lake access and family-friendly.

4. Sheldrake Point

Deep drop-offs and good offshore structure make this a productive spot for trolling.

5. Southern End (Ithaca Area)

Great for spring salmon runs, fall trout, and largemouth bass in weedy shallows.

Boat vs. Shore Fishing

1. Boat Fishing

To access the deeper parts of Cayuga Lake, boat fishing is ideal, especially for lake trout and salmon. Trolling with downriggers, lead core lines, and spoons is a proven technique. Several boat launches are available around the lake, including at Taughannock Falls and Cayuga Lake State Park.

2. Shore Fishing

Shore anglers do well at state parks, causeways, and creek mouths. Spring and fall are best when game fish move closer to the shallows. Popular baits include worms, minnows, jigs, and crankbaits.

Ice Fishing on Cayuga Lake

While much of the lake does not freeze completely in winter, the northern and southern shallows often do, creating good conditions for ice fishing, especially near Mud Lock and Union Springs.

Target species include:

• Yellow perch
• Northern pike
• Brown bullhead

Always check ice conditions locally, as they can vary significantly by location and year.

Fishing Seasons and Regulations

Fishing in Cayuga Lake is regulated by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC). Seasons, size limits, and creel limits vary by species.

A few important notes:

◉ NYS fishing license is required (ages 16+)

◉ Lake trout season typically runs from January 1 to October 15

◉ Catch-and-release bass fishing is allowed outside the regular season with artificial lures only

◉ Tributary rules differ during spawning seasons

Final Thoughts

Whether you’re a seasoned angler chasing trophy trout or a weekend visitor casting from a dock, Cayuga Lake delivers one of the most rewarding freshwater fishing experiences in New York. The lake’s size, variety of fish, and easy public access make it an attractive year-round destination.

With just a rod and some patience, you might just pull a Finger Lakes giant from the depths of Cayuga.