Ice fishing on Lake Sakakawea

Lake Sakakawea, North Dakota’s largest reservoir and one of the biggest man-made lakes in the United States, transforms into a winter angler’s paradise once the temperatures drop and the ice thickens. Spanning over 368,000 acres with hundreds of miles of shoreline, the lake becomes an expansive frozen playground, offering excellent opportunities for ice fishing in a rugged and beautiful setting. With species like walleye, northern pike, yellow perch, and burbot available under the ice, Lake Sakakawea attracts anglers from across the northern Midwest during the cold months.

Here’s a detailed look at what makes ice fishing on Lake Sakakawea a unique and rewarding experience.

When Does the Ice Fishing Season Begin?

Ice fishing on Lake Sakakawea typically begins in mid to late December, once ice thickness reaches at least 4 inches in shallow bays and backwaters. The season usually lasts through late February or early March, depending on weather conditions and safety advisories. As always, early and late ice periods require extra caution due to variable ice quality.

Early Ice (December to early January): Great for shallow bays and coves.

Midseason (late January to mid-February): Best fishing time as ice is thick and fish are active.

Late Ice (late February to early March): Perch and burbot bite improves, but safety becomes critical.

Popular Species Targeted Under the Ice

Walleye is the top prize for most winter anglers on Lake Sakakawea. These fish are most active during low light periods and are often caught at dawn or dusk using jigging spoons or minnows.

Yellow perch are another favorite, especially for families and casual anglers. They often school in 20–40 feet of water and respond well to small jigs tipped with waxworms or spikes.

Northern pike offer thrilling action through the ice. These aggressive predators are often found near weedy shorelines and submerged structure, and tip-ups with dead bait are commonly used.

Burbot (also called ling or eelpout) become active during the late ice period and are known for their aggressive feeding behavior at night. Though not as popular as walleye or perch, they’re a bonus catch for serious anglers.

Best Ice Fishing Locations on Lake Sakakawea

1. Van Hook Arm (near New Town)

A perennial favorite for both walleye and perch, this protected arm freezes early and offers easy access to consistent fishing. It has several community holes where anglers gather during peak times.

2. White Earth Bay

Located on the northwest portion of the lake, White Earth Bay has relatively shallow waters that are ideal for early ice perch and walleye action. Ice conditions here are often more stable.

3. Wolf Creek Bay (near Pick City)

A family-friendly area known for perch and occasional walleye catches. Its proximity to Lake Sakakawea State Park makes it a convenient choice for anglers staying nearby.

4. Douglas Bay

Popular for serious anglers targeting deeper structures for larger walleyes and the occasional burbot. Snow machines are often necessary to reach the best spots here during midwinter.

5. Little Missouri Arm

More remote and less pressured, this section is a hidden gem for pike and walleye under the ice. Be prepared for limited services and rugged terrain.

Ice Conditions and Safety Tips

⦿ Always check with local bait shops or the North Dakota Game and Fish Department for current ice thickness reports.

⦿ A minimum of 4 inches of clear ice is required for foot travel; 5–7 inches for ATVs/snowmobiles; 8–12 inches for small vehicles.

⦿ Avoid river current areas and inlets/outlets like those near Garrison Dam, which may have thinner or unstable ice.

⦿ Bring safety gear including ice picks, a flotation suit, and a spud bar to test ice as you go.

Gear and Techniques

Rods and Reels: Light to medium-light rods with sensitive tips are best for detecting subtle bites, especially from perch or finicky walleye.

Jigs and Lures: Use spoons like Swedish Pimples or Buckshot Rattle Spoons, tipped with minnows or waxworms. Glow jigs work well in low light.

Electronics: Portable fish finders or flashers (like Vexilar or Marcum) help locate schools and track lure depth.

Shelters: Pop-up ice tents or permanent shacks are common, especially during windy North Dakota days. Propane heaters are essential for comfort.

Tip-ups: Especially effective for northern pike, set tip-ups with smelt or herring near submerged weeds or drop-offs.

Licensing and Regulations

⦿ Anglers must possess a valid North Dakota fishing license, available for residents and non-residents online or at bait shops.

⦿ Daily limits (subject to change, so verify before fishing):

• Walleye/sauger: 5 daily, 10 possession
• Northern pike: 5 daily, 10 possession
• Yellow perch: 20 daily, 40 possession

⦿ Ice houses must display the owner’s name and either phone number or address.

Why Ice Fishing on Lake Sakakawea is Special

What sets Lake Sakakawea apart is its scale and variety. While many North Dakota lakes offer good fishing, Sakakawea’s sheer size, underwater structure, and diversity of species make every trip an opportunity for a memorable catch. It also offers a blend of easily accessible shoreline spots and vast, remote areas that feel like wilderness. On calm days, the frozen expanse offers silence and solitude unmatched anywhere else in the region.

Conclusion

Ice fishing on Lake Sakakawea is more than a winter pastime—it’s a tradition steeped in adventure, camaraderie, and the thrill of the bite. Whether you're chasing walleye at sunrise or relaxing with a thermos of coffee while waiting on tip-ups, Sakakawea’s frozen waters promise excitement and natural beauty in equal measure. Just be sure to dress warm, check the ice, and bring your sense of wonder—because winter fishing here is truly one of North Dakota’s best outdoor experiences.