Lake Cumberland

Lake Cumberland, located in south-central Kentucky, is one of the largest man-made lakes in the United States. It spans multiple counties, including Pulaski, Russell, Wayne, Clinton, and Laurel, and serves as a major hub for recreation, tourism, and hydroelectric power generation. With a surface area of approximately 65,530 acres and over 1,200 miles of shoreline, the lake is a popular destination for boaters, anglers, and outdoor enthusiasts.

Lake Cumberland

History and Development

Lake Cumberland was created in 1952 with the completion of Wolf Creek Dam by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The dam was constructed on the Cumberland River as part of a flood control and hydroelectric power generation project. Over the decades, the lake has played a crucial role in regulating water flow, preventing downstream flooding, and providing hydroelectric power to the region.

Wolf Creek Dam

Wolf Creek Dam

Geography and Hydrology

Lake Cumberland stretches approximately 101 miles in length, with a normal water level of around 723 feet above sea level. The lake’s depth varies, with its deepest point reaching approximately 200 feet. The lake’s irregular shoreline and numerous inlets create a diverse aquatic environment, supporting a wide variety of fish species and offering scenic views for visitors.

Lake Cumberland

Recreational Opportunities

Lake Cumberland is a haven for outdoor recreation. Boating is one of the most popular activities, with several marinas offering boat rentals, slips, and full-service facilities. Houseboating is especially popular, as the lake is often considered the “Houseboat Capital of the World.” Visitors can also enjoy swimming, kayaking, jet skiing, and paddleboarding.

Lake Cumberland

Fishing at Lake Cumberland is exceptional, attracting anglers from across the country. The lake is known for its abundant populations of striped bass, largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, crappie, catfish, and walleye. Fishing tournaments are frequently held, drawing competitive anglers seeking trophy-sized catches.

Camping and hiking opportunities abound in the surrounding area. Lake Cumberland State Resort Park, located on the northern shores of the lake, offers cabin rentals, RV hookups, and hiking trails with picturesque views of the water. Other nearby parks and wildlife management areas provide additional opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and picnicking.

Wildlife and Environment

The diverse landscape around Lake Cumberland provides habitat for various wildlife species. Visitors may encounter white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, foxes, and a variety of bird species, including bald eagles and ospreys. The lake and its surrounding forests are vital for conservation efforts, ensuring that local ecosystems remain balanced and healthy.

Nearby Communities and Attractions

Several towns and cities near Lake Cumberland serve as gateways to the lake. Somerset, the largest city in the area, offers shopping, dining, and cultural attractions. Russell Springs and Jamestown, located near the Wolf Creek Dam, provide additional amenities and serve as popular access points for the lake. The Wolf Creek National Fish Hatchery, situated below the dam, is a must-visit for those interested in learning about fish conservation and trout stocking efforts.

One of the most scenic attractions on Lake Cumberland is 76 Falls, a picturesque waterfall located near Albany in Clinton County. This stunning waterfall cascades down rocky cliffs into the lake and is a popular spot for boaters and swimmers looking to enjoy the natural beauty of the area.

76 Falls

76 Falls

Conclusion

Lake Cumberland is one of Kentucky’s premier outdoor destinations, offering an array of recreational activities, breathtaking scenery, and a rich history. Whether visitors come for boating, fishing, hiking, or simply relaxing in nature, the lake provides an unforgettable experience. With its vast waters, scenic beauty, and vibrant local communities, Lake Cumberland remains a cherished destination for both residents and tourists alike.

FAQs

Q. Where is Lake Cumberland?

A. Lake Cumberland is a reservoir located in Clinton, Pulaski, Russell, Wayne, and Laurel counties in Kentucky. 

Lake Cumberland Map

Lake Cumberland Map

Q. How big is Lake Cumberland?/How many acres is Lake Cumberland?

A. Lake Cumberland covers 65,530 acres (265 km²) at its maximum power pool elevation and has a shoreline that measures 1,255 miles (2,020 km). The lake is 101 miles (163 km) long and over one mile (1.6 km) wide at its widest point.

Q. How deep is Lake Cumberland?/How deep is the deepest part of Lake Cumberland?

A. Lake Cumberland has a maximum depth of about 200 feet (61 meters) at its deepest point.

Q. Is Lake Cumberland a natural lake?

A. No, Lake Cumberland is not a natural lake. It is a man-made reservoir created by the impoundment of the Cumberland River through the construction of the Wolf Creek Dam by the United States Army Corps of Engineers. The dam was completed in 1952, and the primary reasons for its construction were flood control and hydroelectric power production.

Q. Is Lake Cumberland the largest man-made lake?

A. Lake Cumberland is one of the largest man-made lakes in the United States, but it is not the largest. It ranks 9th in size in terms of volume among U.S. reservoirs, with a capacity of 6,100,000 acre-feet (7.5 km³) of water. Other reservoirs, such as Lake Mead and Lake Powell, are larger in terms of volume and surface area.

Q. Can you swim in Lake Cumberland?

A. Yes, you can swim in Lake Cumberland. The lake offers numerous opportunities for swimming, with several designated swim areas and beaches located around its extensive shoreline. The clear waters and scenic surroundings make it a popular spot for swimmers. 

Additionally, the lake's state parks, such as Lake Cumberland State Resort Park, provide well-maintained swimming areas for visitors. Always ensure to follow safety guidelines and check for any local advisories before swimming.

Q. What time is it in Lake Cumberland Kentucky?

A. Lake Cumberland is located in the Eastern Time Zone (ET) of the United States.

Q. What kind of fish are in Lake Cumberland?

A. Lake Cumberland is renowned for its diverse and abundant fish population. Some of the most popular fish species found in the lake include:

1. Striped Bass: One of the most sought-after game fish in the lake.

2. Largemouth Bass: A common and popular catch for anglers.

3. Smallmouth Bass: Known for its fighting spirit, making it a favorite among sport fishermen.

4. Crappie: Both black and white crappie are abundant and popular among anglers.

5. Walleye: Another prized catch, particularly during cooler months.

6. Catfish: Including species like channel catfish and flathead catfish.

7. Bluegill: A common and easy-to-catch fish, great for beginners.

8. Trout: Primarily rainbow trout, stocked regularly by the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources.

9. Sauger: A lesser-known but enjoyable catch for anglers.

Q. What is the water temperature at Lake Cumberland?

A. The water temperature at Lake Cumberland can vary depending on the time of year and the location within the lake. Typically, during the summer months, water temperatures can range from the upper 70s Fahrenheit (around 25-28°C) in shallower areas to possibly warmer temperatures in more exposed, sunlit spots. 

In the cooler months, especially during winter, water temperatures can drop significantly, often ranging from the 40s to 50s Fahrenheit (around 4-15°C), depending on weather conditions and water depth.

Lake Cumberland Photos

Lake Cumberland

Lake Cumberland

Lake Cumberland

Lake Cumberland